Author: Newsbit

  • Govt is revamping the sports system in prep for the 2036 Olympic Games

    Govt is revamping the sports system in prep for the 2036 Olympic Games

    India’s Olympic ambitions go beyond infrastructure—it is aiming for a higher medal tally too. In the lead-up to hosting the Commonwealth Games in 2030 and the Olympics in 2036, the government is overhauling the country’s sports management system.

    “We will soon be announcing the National Sports Policy. Additionally, we are working on a sports governance policy,” said a person aware of the developments.

    Last year, the government released a draft policy focusing on areas like sports science, which are standard practice in developed nations. The new framework, sources indicate, aims to help India achieve athletic success in international competitions and make sports a viable career option for the youth.

    Catch ’em young
    The government is building a bottom-up framework to identify athletic talent in children aged 8 to 14 and train them in specialised centres.

    “We are developing a block-level approach, scaling up to the district level, from where students can graduate to national centres,” the person noted.

    The plan includes establishing district-level sports schools—similar to initiatives in a few states—which will integrate academic and athletic training.

    The Khelo India programme, launched in FY18, was a key step toward grassroots talent identification. “We are also mapping skills across the country to determine which regions excel in particular sports,” the person added.

    Focus on science
    In addition to grassroots development, the government is looking to integrate science into sports training to ensure athlete longevity and peak performance.

    “We are planning to use genetic mapping to gain valuable insights,” one official said.

    Genetic testing can be used to assess athletic potential, optimise training regimens, and reduce injury risk. In 2017, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) introduced genetic testing for cricketers.

    Notably, cricket is set to return to the Olympics in 2028, expanding the government’s interest in scientific preparation.

    To support this, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports is implementing a hub-and-spoke model for promoting sports science research. In April, Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya announced the creation of the National Centre for Sports Science and Research (NCSSR).

    “NCSSR will serve as a hub for high-level research, education, and innovation aimed at enhancing elite athlete performance… Let us all work together to build a strong sports culture for a new India,” the minister stated.

    36 for 2036
    India is aiming to significantly improve its Olympic medal tally by the time it plans to host the Games in 2036.

    In the 2024 Olympics, India finished 71st in the medal tally, with one silver and five bronze medals. The country failed to secure a gold and fell one medal short of its 2020 Tokyo Games tally. Moneycontrol

  • As F1 & Wimbledon lead sports tourism, visa inquiries soar: Atlys

    As F1 & Wimbledon lead sports tourism, visa inquiries soar: Atlys

    Major sporting events like the Wimbledon 2025 and the ongoing Formula 1 season are sparking off visa-related enquiries, according to a report.

    Wimbledon 2025, scheduled in London from June 30 to July 13, has sparked a 28 per cent surge in UK visa application queries, said Atlys, a visa processing platform.

    The showpiece tournament has evolved into more than just a tennis championship.

    “Fans are extending their trips, combining matches with leisure and sightseeing, and turning Wimbledon into the centerpiece of broader summer travel plans,” Atlys said in a release.

    Not just Wimbledon, the Formula 1 calendar — spanning 24 races across 21 countries — is also shaping global travel trends.

    Since the season kicked off in March, visa search activity around key host nations has risen on the platform by 18-30 per cent.

    “Countries like Italy, Monaco, Japan, and the UK have seen elevated query volumes, aligning with the mid-season stretch of marquee races,” the release said.

    “We’re witnessing a global shift where major sporting events aren’t just being watched, they’re being chased across borders,” said Mohak Nahta, founder & chief executive officer at Atlys.

    “Fans are planning entire international trips around these experiences, turning events like Wimbledon and Formula 1 into powerful travel magnets. From what we see in visa search trends, sports have become one of the most influential forces shaping global mobility. It’s not just about attending a match or a race anymore; it’s about being part of something bigger, something unforgettable,” Nahta added.

    During the ICC Champions Trophy earlier this year in Dubai, there was a notable spike in sports-related travel. Overall, bookings to Dubai rose by nearly 45 per cent when h.

    “This reinforces the growing influence of cricket in shaping regional mobility trends,” the report added.

    In 2024, ahead of the Paris Olympics, the platform witnessed a 60 per cent increase in visa applications from India, along with a 50 per cent rise in sports tourism-related inquiries and a 45 per cent jump in group visa applications. Business Standard

  • Failures in public Wi-Fi are the fault of telcos

    Failures in public Wi-Fi are the fault of telcos

    The concept of public Wi-Fi has not picked up largely owing to the telecom service providers dragging their feet. Former Chairman of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) squarely laid the blame for the failure of public Wi-Fi at the telcos’ door. “In March 2017, immediately telcos came and said we will create 10-million Wi-Fi (hotspots) by September of 2017, in six months…as of now we have just about 6 lakh public Wi-Fi. This is 2025…basically the telcos have always been opposed to this concept,” said RS Sharma, former chairman of Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), on Tuesday.

    Speaking at an event organised by Broadband India Forum (BIF), Sharma said the government has also spent a lot on BharatNet, a flagship project of the Centre aimed at providing broadband connectivity to all of India’s gram panchayats (GPs), but that also has not yielded any returns.

    “For BharatNet we have spent ₹42,000 crore till now, it was started in 2011 as NOFN (National Optical Fibre Network), rechristened as BharatNet in 2014…but the return on the investment is zero,” he noted.

    PM-WANI
    The Centre also launched Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) Scheme in 2020, managed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), to create more accessible and affordable public Wi-Fi ecosystem, but that is also taking a snail’s pace to expand in the country.

    There are multiple reasons for the telcos not warming up to the idea beginning with TRAI’s pricing cap. TRAI had recently prescribed a cap on tariffs charged to Public Data Offices (PDOs) under the scheme, in order to keep public Wi-Fi affordable, while also providing reasonable compensation for the broadband connection to service providers, which some believe are still high costs.

    “Every service provider providing retail Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) broadband services shall offer all of its retail FTTH broadband plans up to 200 mbps to the PDOs under the PM-WANI scheme, at tariff not exceeding twice the tariff applicable to the retail subscribers for the corresponding FTTH broadband plan of the bandwidth (capacity) offered,” TRAI said in its order.

    For instance, PM-WANI tariff for 100-mbps plans was ₹1,532.82, while that of the retail broadband FTTH plan (by private companies) costs only ₹706.82. Similarly, for 50-mbps plans, PM-WANI plan costs ₹1,178.82, and the retail broadband plan is ₹588.82.

    Telcos, on their part, contend that public Wi-Fi becomes redundant for many users because of availability of cheap mobile data. Furthermore, users are wary of logging into networks with unclear ownership or privacy policies. It is also true that there is no clear path to monetisation. And with low margins and high cost of deployment, there is little incentive for private players.

    “There are high bandwidth charges to PDOs and tremendous resistance/ pushback by powerful and deep-pocketed segments of telecom and there is low awareness of availability and benefits of modern public Wi-Fi and PM- WANI,” TV Ramachandran, President, BIF said. The Hindu BusinessLine

  • Fiber-optic networks are AT&T’s main bet in the battle for internet traffic

    Fiber-optic networks are AT&T’s main bet in the battle for internet traffic

    AT&T Inc. executives made the case for giving up on copper landlines and investing in fiber-optic cable on Bloomberg TV.’s.

    “It has the fastest speed,” Chief Financial Officer Pascal Desroches said in an interview. “It has the lowest cost to maintain relative to your traditional copper, which is what we were upgrading.”

    The Dallas-based telecom giant, whose roots go back to the earliest days of the telephone, has been pushing customers to give up their copper lines, which cost the company $6 billion annually to maintain. AT&T is laying fiber-optic cable which can handle more traffic, including an expected boom from a new generation of data-heavy artificial intelligence tools.

    “The beauty of fiber is it’s symmetrical,” Chief Executive Officer John Stankey said in the joint interview. “It sends the same amount of data up as it sends down.”

    AT&T has a three-pronged strategy to reach customers, including a 5G mobile network and fixed wireless access, which uses a wireless link to provide internet access for homes. Fiber-optic lines are where the company is making the biggest bet.

    In May, AT&T announced the $5.75 billion acquisition of Lumen Technologies Inc.’s consumer fiber business. The addition, expected to close in the first half of next year after gaining regulatory approval, will help AT&T reach major cities like Denver and Las Vegas. It will also help AT&T achieve its expansion targets.

    “We’re picking up about 4 1/2 million active homes that have been passed and connected in a footprint that can probably grow to close to 10 million homes that are attractive to invest in,” Stankey said.

    The company has set a goal of 60 million US households passed with fiber by 2030, a number that could rise to 70 million after that.

    Swapping aging copper lines for fiber means a 70% reduction in energy consumption and a 35% saving in maintenance costs, according to Desroches. AT&T can also generate cash from the sale of the metal.

    “We have a lot of copper still in the ground, and at these prices, we will make a return,” Desroches said.

    The company also believes the switch will boost its share of the wireless phone market, where it trails Verizon Communications Inc. and T-Mobile US Inc. in total customers. More than 40% of the AT&T’s fiber customers also subscribe to its wireless phone service.

    “I don’t like being No. 3 in anything, so let’s start with that,” Desroches said. Bloomberg

  • D2D satellite tech may alter Indian telecom laws for all devices

    D2D satellite tech may alter Indian telecom laws for all devices

    By next year, mobile smartphone users in India could access a new technology that would allow them to stay connected even in areas with weak or no terrestrial network coverage — without changing their existing devices.

    This innovation is enabled by direct-to-device or direct-to-cell (D2D) services, where the smartphone gets connected through satellites, allowing users to make calls, send texts, or use data in remote areas.

    The first to announce its plans to offer this service in India is Vodafone Idea Ltd (VIL). Despite ongoing financial challenges, last fortnight, VIL announced a partnership with Texas-headquartered AST SpaceMobile to provide D2D connectivity in underserved and remote parts of India where terrestrial networks are patchy or nonexistent.

    AST SpaceMobile, which has strategic investments from global giants like AT&T, Verizon, Rakuten, Vodafone Plc (a stakeholder in VIL), Google, and others, plans to launch over 243 low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. It currently has six in orbit. The company has already tied up with over 50 mobile network operators across the US, Africa, Europe, Australia — and now India — that collectively cover a customer base of around 3 billion people who often move in and out of terrestrial network zones.

    D2D aims to complement terrestrial services by offering seamless connectivity. In its investor presentation, AST SpaceMobile projected that the global market for D2D services could exceed $100 billion in the next decade.

    However, the competition in this space is heating up. Heavyweights in the satellite broadband market have entered the fray — including Elon Musk’s Starlink, which recently secured a Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite licence from the Indian government. Others include Globalstar-Apple Inc, Amazon’s Kuiper (which has applied for an Indian licence), Lynk Global, and Iridium. While Iridium currently supports only Iridium-specific phones, it is exploring D2D services for regular smartphones.

    Starlink, with over 7,800 LEO satellites in orbit, already has more than 600 satellites equipped with transponders designed for D2D functionality. That number is expected to grow as Starlink expands its constellation. The company is currently testing the waters through a tie-up with US telecom giant T-Mobile with a beta version of D2D; a commercial launch is anticipated soon.
    Sources familiar with the developments say Starlink is also in discussions with its Indian distribution and marketing partners — Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel — to take their collaboration beyond just selling Starlink satellite broadband packages. These services are expected to be launched in India soon.

    Analysts say that Jio and Airtel could leverage their spectrum to partner with Starlink and provide D2D services to their extensive subscriber base, sharing the revenues in the process.

    Globalstar, which provides satellite connectivity for Apple iPhones (iPhone 14 and newer), mostly for emergency SOS and text services, may also bring this feature to India. Analysts believe this would cater well to the country’s estimated 50 million iPhone users.
    Going direct
    There are two key advantages of D2D over traditional satellite phone services. First, users can access the service through their existing 4G and 5G smartphones, avoiding the need to purchase expensive satellite phones. Second, telecom companies can deliver the service using their existing spectrum bands — such as 2100 MHz, commonly used for terrestrial networks — eliminating the need for new spectrum purchases.

    But is there a sizable market for D2D services in India?
    While mobile coverage currently reaches 99 per cent of the population, only about 50-60 per cent of India’s geographical area is covered. This leaves vast regions — especially in mountains, forests, and deserts — without network access. Travellers, logistics operators, and residents in these areas could benefit from D2D connectivity. Additionally, even in metro cities, many “dead zones” suffer from call drops and poor signal strength, representing another significant use case for D2D.

    A senior executive at a telecom company planning to launch D2D services said: “We estimate that around 5 per cent of smartphone users will subscribe to the service once it stabilises, and it could contribute 10–15 per cent to the overall revenues of telcos.” He added that it would be positioned as a premium offering — much like international roaming — with a higher
    price tag.

    The D2D landscape could shift dramatically if the Indian government allocates the L-band (1–2 GHz) and S-band (2–4 GHz) spectrum to satellite operators. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) has recommended administrative allocation for these bands. With their longer wavelengths, these bands can penetrate obstacles like clouds, rain, and dense forests, offering better signal quality. However, smartphones would need to be redesigned to support these frequencies.

    “While this can be expensive initially, as one has to switch to a new phone, a portion of the L-band is also expected to be allocated for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT),” said an industry expert. “This could drive demand and scale for device manufacturers, bringing prices down quickly.”

    The business model
    The real difference lies in the business model.

    In the traditional D2D service – powered by existing spectrum – telcos have access to the customers, and satellite operators have to tie up with them to reach them. It is not viable for the satellite operators to buy terrestrial spectrum in auction and extend the service directly to customers.

    However, once satellite operators receive access to L- and S-band spectrum through administrative pricing, they could bypass telecom partners entirely. They could then provide D2D services directly to consumers using e-SIM technology embedded in smartphones, without involving traditional telcos at all.

    This potential shift is causing concern among Indian telecom operators.

    Industry players warn that such a move would create an “uneven playing field”. Telcos, they argue, acquire spectrum through expensive auctions, while satellite companies would gain spectrum at a fraction of the cost. And this time, the satellite players wouldn’t need telcos at all — they’d go straight to the consumer.

    That said, telcos differ on the regulatory changes that might be needed to offer D2D services. Some say this would be like another 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) service, so it would not require new permission from the government. Others argue that the current policy does not allow terrestrial spectrum to be used for satellite services. Hence, both Trai and the Department of Telecommunications would have to issue fresh guidelines to allow such hybrid terrestrial and satellite services, and that will take a while.

    All in all, the impending shift sets the stage for a new kind of rivalry between telecom operators and satellite service providers, with both sides vying for dominance in a market that promises to redefine mobile connectivity. Business Standard

  • EU proposes historic space law to regulate rising space industry

    EU proposes historic space law to regulate rising space industry

    The European Commission on Wednesday put forward the EU Space Act, a long-awaited overhaul of regulations affecting its fast-growing space industry.

    The legislation aims to create a single market for firms offering space services in the bloc while boosting efforts to be more competitive with the United States and other commercial space powers.

    It also includes measures to tackle the growing problem of congestion in space, where thousands of satellites are in orbit and 128 million pieces of debris are circulating.

    The European Commission said the legislation would also address threats from cyberattacks and electronic interference, and promote environmentally sustainable use of space resources.

    It would require satellites to be safely disposed of at the end of their operational life, mandate risk assessments and cybersecurity measures for space operators, and establish rules for measuring environmental impacts.

    “The 21st century will be the century of space and the century of the new frontier – new frontier: space,” said EU space and defence commissioner Andrius Kubilius.

    “We are at the start of a space revolution. Very soon, space will become massive.”

    The rules will apply to EU and national space assets and to non-EU operators who offer services in Europe.

    The proposal must be approved into law by the European Parliament and the EU Council. Reuters

  • Govt may waive spectrum fees for S&T & defense firms

    Govt may waive spectrum fees for S&T & defense firms

    The Indian government is reportedly considering waiving Spectrum Usage Charges (SUC) for several government departments, including Defence, Armed Forces, Paramilitary, and Science & Technology. A decesion on this is likely in the Cabinet meeting scheduled on Wednesday, June 25.

    These departments have accumulated outstanding spectrum dues amounting to several crores.

    Some departments have raised objections to the imposition of SUC, arguing that their spectrum usage is non-commercial. These departments have reportedly not paid SUC for several years, leading to significant dues.

    The potential waiver is being discussed in light of these objections and the non-commercial nature of the spectrum usage by these departments. NDTV Profit

  • With GenAI, Airtable, & Zapier, investment teams cut repetition by 80%

    With GenAI, Airtable, & Zapier, investment teams cut repetition by 80%

    Late one evening in a glass-walled office tower in Bengaluru, a venture capital analyst clicked through a dashboard where algorithms had already done the heavy lifting. Among a shortlist of obscure startups prepared by the firm’s new AI-powered screening tool, one stood out: a little-known health-tech company offering remote diagnostics in rural India. It had no media buzz, minimal pitch polish — but strong early traction and a sharp grasp of regulatory pathways. Within 48 hours, partners were reviewing the deal.

    Scenes like this are becoming increasingly common across India’s venture capital ecosystem. Firms are turning to artificial intelligence and automation not only to speed up deal flow but to broaden their radar — evaluating thousands of startups based on data, not just networks or hunches. As competition intensifies and margins tighten, VC firms are betting that machine learning can give them an edge in the race for tomorrow’s winners. They are increasingly relying on AI to track early indicators of startup momentum.

    “AI models are now programmed to assess LinkedIn activity, past entrepreneurial experience, and hiring velocity to infer leadership strength and scalability potential,” says Roma Priya, founder of Burgeon Law, a legal firm.

    AI systems are trained to detect early indicators of momentum — from sustained spikes in web and mobile traffic to revenue patterns and user engagement signals. These tools also parse customer reviews, social sentiment, and product feedback to assess market reception in real time.

    Some Indian VCs have automated 40 per cent to 60 per cent of workflows, speeding up deal flow and reducing reliance on referrals, according to industry sources. This is opening doors to founders outside traditional networks.

    “All of this saves a lot of time and narrows down the list of promising candidates that align with the VC firm’s investment thesis,” says Sudhakar Chirra, founder and chief executive officer, Fresh Bus, which provides electric bus services for intercity travel.

    Investment teams are leveraging automation tools like GenAI, Airtable, and Zapier to eliminate up to 80 per cent of repetitive tasks. This is helping accelerate decision-making while reserving human judgment for strategic calls.

    “We view AI as a partner to our traditional sourcing and due diligence process, as we move towards more data driven approaches in investing,” says Rishit Desai, partner at WestBridge Capital. “We’re excited by AI’s ability to accelerate our deep research and thesis development, but its insights are ultimately supplementary.”

    In sectors like software-as-a-service (SaaS) or direct to consumer (D2C), systems track repeat customer behavior and application programming interface (API) usage to gauge product depth.

    A change in deal profile
    AI is also changing the profile of deals or founders for VCs. Desai of WestBridge Capital notes that he is already seeing AI reshaping the founder landscape and deal flow.

    “We’ve noticed a ‘barbell’ pattern emerge for founders,” he says, with most being either first-time entrepreneurs building quickly or seasoned operators returning to the field. AI is also fueling interest in data infrastructure startups. “We’re especially excited about startups that build the data infrastructure needed to manage the flood of new information AI creates,” Desai added.

    Many founders, especially those without strong networks or from smaller cities, previously struggled to get noticed.

    Nithin Kaimal, COO of Bessemer Venture Partners in India, says AI has enhanced discovery of such founders by improving both reach and depth. “Proprietary AI sourcing tools allow us to detect entrepreneurs building high quality products at the earliest stages,” he says. The technology has also broadened founder profiles, enabling Bessemer to “spot people with a robust body of AI knowledge,” while accelerating market intelligence and trend recognition across sectors.

    Human Replacement
    However Alok Goyal, partner at Stellaris Venture Partners, emphasised that “investment decisions are still deeply human,” grounded in team debate and founder engagement. “AI just helps us get to that point faster,” he says.

    Gopal Jain, managing partner at Gaja Capital, distinguishes between venture capital and private equity approaches. “For private equity firms, research is about engagement and not sorting or sifting from many firms. It’s more a rifle shot approach,” he says. While venture capital relies on high-volume deal flow and AI-powered screening, private equity centres on building deep conviction and long-term partnerships.

    “You can’t automate that and pattern recognition that gets sharpened over decades,” Jain notes, cautioning against over-reliance on historical data that could “sideline unconventional or breakthrough innovations”.

    Samara Capital Managing Director Anchit Gupta, too, views AI as a valuable accelerator in private equity but not a replacement for human judgment. While deal sourcing remains relationship-driven, AI has significantly improved research depth and speed. Tools like Deep Search compress weeks of analysis into days, particularly in benchmarking and trend mapping.

    While AI hasn’t shifted Samara’s focus on mature, profitable businesses, it has increased deal evaluation volume. Gupta notes AI helps “level the playing field by reducing discovery bias” and expanding visibility into lesser-known companies. However, he cautions against over-reliance: “Investing requires nuance, context, culture, leadership, and market dynamics that no algorithm can fully capture.” For Samara, AI enhances productivity without replacing conviction-led decisions.

    Risks of algo over-dependence
    “AI might power the first handshake with a VC today, but it’s still the old-school fundamentals that seal the deal,” says Radhika Ghai, founder, Kindlife, a wellness platform. “At the end of the day, the handshake that counts is still human.”

    This human element becomes crucial when considering the risks. Experts caution that while AI enhances efficiency in venture capital, over-reliance carries risks. “Startups are not just numbers; they are people, ideas, and timing,” says Priya of Burgeon Law. She notes that AI may filter out founders with unconventional profiles or overlook emerging sectors lacking historical data. It can miss context, emotion, and human potential — factors that often define early-stage success.

    There’s also concern that biased training data could reinforce existing preferences, such as favoring metro-based or male-led startups, limiting diversity in deal flow. Business Standard

  • As per Tracxn, India ranks 3rd in the world for funding tech startups

    As per Tracxn, India ranks 3rd in the world for funding tech startups

    India ranks third globally in tech startup funding, behind the United States and the United Kingdom, and ahead of Germany and Israel, according to data from market intelligence platform Tracxn.

    According to the report, Indian tech startups raised $4.8 billion in H1CY2025, a 25 per cent decline from $6.4 billion raised in H1CY2024 and a 19 per cent drop from $5.9 billion in H2CY2024. Business Standard

  • US Health Secretary grilled at House session on budget cuts

    US Health Secretary grilled at House session on budget cuts

    Robert F Kennedy Jr, the US health secretary, faced a bruising day on Capitol Hill on Tuesday, including being forced to retract accusations against a Democratic congressman after claiming the lawmaker’s vaccine stance was bought by $2m in pharmaceutical contributions.

    In a hearing held by the House health subcommittee, Kennedy was met with hours of contentious questioning over budget cuts, massive healthcare fraud and accusations he lied to senators to secure his confirmation.

    Kennedy launched his attack on representative Frank Pallone after the New Jersey Democrat hammered him over vaccine policy reversals. “You’ve accepted $2m from pharmaceutical companies,” Kennedy said. “Your enthusiasm for supporting the old [vaccine advisory committee] seems to be an outcome of those contributions.”

    The accusation appeared to reference Pallone’s shift from raising concerns about mercury in FDA-approved products in the 1990s to later supporting mainstream vaccine policy – a change Kennedy suggested was motivated by industry money rather than science.

    After a point of order, the Republican chair ordered Kennedy to retract the remarks after lawmakers accused him of impugning Pallone’s character. But the pharma attack was overshadowed by accusations that Kennedy lied his way into office. Representative Kim Schrier, a pediatrician, asked Kennedy: “Did you lie to senator [Bill] Cassidy when you told him you would not fire this panel of experts?”

    Two weeks ago, Kennedy axed all 17 members of the CDC’s vaccine advisory committee, despite assurances to Cassidy during confirmation hearings.

    “You lied to senator Cassidy. You have lied to the American people,” Schrier said. “I lay all responsibility for every death from a vaccine-preventable illness at your feet.”

    Kennedy denied making promises to Cassidy.

    The hearing exposed the deepening fractures in Kennedy’s relationship with Congress, even among Republicans who initially supported his confirmation. What began as a routine budget hearing devolved into accusations of dishonesty, conflicts of interest and fundamental questions about whether Kennedy can be trusted to protect public health.

    In one moment, Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez pressed Kennedy about his ignorance to the Trump administration’s reported investigation of UnitedHealthcare, the nation’s largest health insurer, for criminal fraud in Medicare Advantage plans.

    “You are not aware that the Trump Department of Justice is investigating the largest insurance company in America?” Ocasio-Cortez asked again after suggesting he couldn’t confirm that it was happening.

    When she said that for-profit insurers such as UnitedHealthcare defraud public programs of $80bn annually, Kennedy appeared confused about the scale: “Did you say 80 million or billion?”

    “80 with a ‘B’,” Ocasio-Cortez said.

    For Democrats, Tuesday’s performance confirmed their worst fears about a vaccine-skeptical activist now controlling the nation’s health agencies. For Kennedy, it marked an escalation in his battle against what he calls a corrupt public health establishment pushing back on his radical vision.

    But behind the political theater lay a fundamental reshaping of America’s public health architecture. Kennedy’s cuts have eliminated entire offices and centers, leaving them unstaffed and non-functional. While he defended the reductions as targeting “duplicative procurement, human resources and administrative offices”, he hinted that some fired workers might be rehired once court injunctions on the layoffs are resolved.

    Kennedy recently replaced the fired vaccine advisers with eight new appointees, including known spreaders of vaccine misinformation. The move alarmed even supportive Republicans such as Cassidy, who called on Monday for delaying this week’s advisory meeting, warning the new panel lacks experience and harbors “preconceived bias” against mRNA vaccines.

    Kennedy has long promoted debunked links between vaccines and autism, raising fears his appointees will legitimize dangerous anti-vaccine theories.

    He also explained why he was pulling Covid-19 vaccine recommendations for pregnant women, claiming “there was no science supporting that recommendation” despite extensive research showing the vaccines’ safety during pregnancy.

    “We’re not depriving anybody of choice,” Kennedy insisted. “If a pregnant woman wants the Covid-19 vaccine, she can get it. No longer recommending it because there was no science supporting that recommendation.”

    In another sidebar, Kennedy unveiled his vision for America’s health future: every citizen wearing a smartwatch or fitness tracker within four years. The ambitious scheme, backed by what he promised would be “one of the biggest advertising campaigns in HHS history”, would see the government promoting wearables as a possible alternative to expensive medications.

    “If you can achieve the same thing with an $80 wearable, it’s a lot better for the American people,” Kennedy said. The Guardian