Category: Medical

  • India-EU Trade: EU demands steep medical device duty cuts

    India-EU Trade: EU demands steep medical device duty cuts

    India and the European Union (EU) on Monday started the next round of negotiations for the proposed free trade agreement (FTA), an official said.

    After the 13th round of talks, European Commissioner for Trade Maros Sefcovic will visit India on September 12 to take stock of the progress of negotiations with Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal, the official said.

    As there is a deadline to conclude the talks by the end of this year, this round of talks is important.

    The 12th round of talks concluded in Brussels.

    In June 2022, India and the 27-nation EU bloc resumed negotiations for a comprehensive FTA, an investment protection agreement and a pact on geographical indications after a gap of over eight years. It stalled in 2013 due to differences on the level of opening up of the markets.

    On February 28, PM Narendra Modi and the European Commission president agreed to seal a much-awaited free trade deal by the end of this year.

    Besides demanding significant duty cuts in automobiles and medical devices, the EU wants tax reduction in products like wine, spirits, meat, poultry, and a strong intellectual property regime.

    Indian goods’ exports to the EU, such as ready-made garments, pharmaceuticals, steel, petroleum products, and electrical machinery, can become more competitive if the pact is concluded successfully.

    The India-EU trade pact negotiations cover 23 policy areas or chapters, including trade in goods, trade in services, investment, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, trade remedies, rules of origin, customs and trade facilitation, competition, trade defence, government procurement, dispute settlement, intellectual property rights, geographical indications, and sustainable development.

    India’s bilateral trade in goods with the EU was USD 136.53 billion in 2024-25 (exports worth USD 75.85 billion and imports worth USD 60.68 billion), making it the largest trading partner for goods.

    The EU market accounts for about 17 per cent of India’s total exports, while the EU’s exports to India make up 9 per cent of its total overseas shipments.

    In addition, the bilateral trade in services, in 2023, between India and the EU was estimated at USD 51.45 billion. PTI

  • PM Modi launches women & child health initiative

    PM Modi launches women & child health initiative

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch a special campaign, which aims to strengthen healthcare services for women and children, on September 17.

    As part of the nationwide Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan, as many as 75,000 health camps will be organised at all the healthcare facilities, including Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and Community Health Centres (CHCs).

    The special campaign, which is being launched on PM Modi’s birthday, is aimed at addressing the healthcare needs of women and children.

    The campaign will conclude on October 2, the birth anniversary of father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi.

    Taking it to X, Union Health Minister JP Nadda, said: “This initiative aims to strengthen healthcare services for women and children across India, ensuring better access, quality care, and awareness.”

    These camps will provide essential services specifically designed to address the healthcare needs of women and children, supporting the government’s vision of inclusive healthcare, he said.

    “In addition, Poshan Maah will be observed at all Anganwadis to promote nutrition, health awareness, and overall well-being. Together, these measures aim to build healthier families and empowered communities across the country,” he posted.

    He also appealed to all private hospitals and healthcare stakeholders to come forward and be an integral part of this Jan Bhagidaari Abhiyan.

    “With “India First” as our inspiration, let us strengthen our collective efforts for Viksit Bharat,” he added.

    The special campaign was hailed by various medical organisations and bodies.

    Ameera Shah, President, NATHEALTH, a healthcare federation representing the private sector, and Executive Chairperson, Metropolis Healthcare Ltd, said, “The launch of the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan is yet another landmark step to ensure that women and children across the country have access to quality healthcare, better nutrition, and greater awareness.”

    “By strengthening the foundations of family health, this initiative will not only empower women but also build healthier, more resilient communities. Focused attention on antenatal and prenatal care, nutrition, regular health screening, and mental as well as geriatric health will be critical in maximising its impact. By combining better access, nutrition, and awareness, this Abhiyaan has the potential to truly transform community health across India,” she said.

    Welcoming the special campaign, Federation of All India Medical Association (FAIMA), known as FAIMA Doctors Association, requested all the doctors, both private and government, to support the cause.

    “@FAIMA_INDIA_stands in solidarity with the move of @MoHFW_INDIA @JPNaddaJi, for the launch of Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyan which is to be launched on Bday of Hon. PM @narendramodiJi & will continue till Gandhi Jayanti,” posted Dr Rohan Krishnan, Chief Patron and former chairman, FAIMA.

    “We are committed towards patients’ welfare and dedicated towards improving the health of every citizen of the country. It is important that state government doctors and private nursing homes in tier 3 & 4 cities and PHC of villages commit towards this.”

    “We also request non-BJP CMs to take part in the initiative as it will help their state. Political differences should be kept aside for noble cause.!!! We once again thank @PMOIndia @MoHFW_INDIA for this thoughtful initiative,” he further posted. The New Indian Express

  • GST cuts aim at cheaper Healthcare for All

    GST cuts aim at cheaper Healthcare for All

    The Government of India has announced a series of far-reaching GST rationalization measures to promote a health-positive tax regime. These reforms aim to discourage harmful consumption, lower the cost of medicines and medical devices, encourage preventive healthcare, and boost insurance coverage. The reforms strongly align with national initiatives such as Ayushman Bharat, Poshan Abhiyaan and the Fit India Movement, while supporting the vision of “Affordable Healthcare for All.”

    Sharing the development, Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted, “The Union Government had prepared a detailed proposal for broad-based GST rate rationalisation and process reforms, aimed at ease of living for the common man and strengthening the economy.”

    Union Health Minister, Jagat Prakash Nadda also welcomed the reform, stating that “Reduced tax rates on several essential products will enhance ease of living, help families manage costs, and bring relief to different sectors.”

    Union Finance Minister, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that “these reforms have a multi-sectoral and multi-thematic focus, aimed at ensuring ease of living for all citizens and ease of doing business for all.”

    Healthcare services provided by doctors, hospitals, and diagnostic centres are already exempt under the current GST regime. Building upon this, the following key reforms have been approved:

    Relief on Medicines and Pharmaceuticals

    • GST on essential medicines reduced from 12% to 5% or Nil, easing financial burden on patients.
    • Greater affordability for long-term treatment of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and cancer.
    • Services for treatment or disposal of bio-medical waste reduced from 12% to 5%.
    • Job-work in pharmaceutical manufacturing reduced from 12% to 5%, lowering production costs and addressing inverted duty structures.
    • Strengthens India’s role as the “Pharmacy of the World” while ensuring affordability for domestic patients.

    Reduction on Medical Devices & Equipment

    • GST reduced from 12% to 5% on key medical products such as anesthetics, medical-grade oxygen, gauze, bandages, diagnostic kits, surgical gloves, glucometers, thermometers, and other appliances.
    • This will lower the cost of healthcare delivery for hospitals, diagnostic centres, and clinics.
    • Encourages wider adoption of modern diagnostic tools, particularly in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.

    Vision Care

    • GST on spectacles, spectacle lenses, and contact lenses reduced from 12% to 5%.
    • Makes vision correction more affordable for students, elderly citizens, and low-income households.
    • Expected to improve productivity and boost adoption, as nearly 10 crore people are estimated to lack proper spectacles.

    Insurance Coverage

    • Individual health insurance policies (including family floaters and senior citizen plans) have been exempted from GST.
    • This will make premiums more affordable for middle-class households and encourage wider insurance adoption.
    • Complements Ayushman Bharat and PMJAY by expanding private coverage, reducing out-of-pocket expenditure, and driving the mission of Health for All.

    Essential Nutrition and Holistic Health

    • UHT milk and paneer (branded and unbranded) exempted from GST, ensuring daily nutrition remains tax-free.
    • Dry fruits and diabetic foods reduced from 12% to 5%, promoting healthy dietary habits.
    • Prepared or preserved fish, fruit pulp or juice-based drinks, and beverages containing milk reduced from 12% to 5%.
    • These measures will improve household nutrition, particularly benefitting women, children, and the elderly.

    Fitness and Preventive Health

    • GST on gyms and fitness centres reduced from 18% to 5%.
    • Makes fitness more affordable for youth and working professionals.
    • Complements the Fit India Movement and strengthens preventive healthcare.

    No Concessions for Sin Goods: In line with the government’s strong commitment to fighting non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and cancer, no tax cuts have been proposed on goods widely recognized as harmful, including tobacco products, pan masala, and sugary drinks.

    The GST rationalization package reflects a balanced, citizen-centric approach to taxation. By lowering the burden on medicines, medical devices, nutrition, and insurance, while discouraging harmful consumption, the Government has taken a major step towards making healthcare more accessible, affordable, and preventive in nature.

  • Andhra Cabinet clears ₹25 lakh free Health Cover Under UHP

    Andhra Cabinet clears ₹25 lakh free Health Cover Under UHP

    Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved the Universal Health Policy under the Ayushman Bharat–NTR Vaidya Seva Scheme, providing free treatment up to Rs 25 lakh per family per year.

    State policy aiming to offer 3,257 treatments free of cost
    The policy will cover all citizens regardless of financial status, benefiting 1.63 crore families, with medical services available in 2,493 network hospitals under the NTR Vaidya Seva Hybrid Policy, offering 3,257 treatments free of cost.

    Approvals with six hours, promises policy
    A pre-authorisation management system will ensure treatment approvals within six hours, and claims under Rs 2.5 lakh will be handled by insurance companies, while the NTR Medical Service Trust will bear costs from Rs 2.5 lakh to Rs 25 lakh, covering 1.43 crore poor families and 20 lakh other families. Feedback from patients will be collected via QR codes.

    In a press briefing following the Andhra Pradesh Cabinet meeting, Minister Kolusu Parthasarathy announced several key decisions taken under the chairmanship of Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu.

    Here is the list of decisions taken during the Cabinet meeting:
    Health policy

    • The Cabinet has approved the Universal Health Policy in the state.
    • Under the Ayushman Bharat-NIR Vaidya Seva Scheme, a new policy will provide free treatment up to Rs 25 lakh per family per year.
    • The policy will be implemented for all citizens, regardless of financial status, covering 1.63 crore families in the state.
    • The NTR Vaidya Seva Hybrid Policy will provide almost free medical services in 2,493 network hospitals, offering 3,257 treatments free of cost.
    • A pre-authorisation management system will be introduced to grant permissions for medical treatments within 6 hours.
    • Medical treatment claims under Rs 2.5 lakh will be handled by insurance companies, while costs between Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs 25 lakh will be borne by the NTR Medical Service Trust. This will cover 1.43 crore poor families and 20 lakh other families.
    • Feedback from patients undergoing treatment will be collected via QR codes.

    New medical colleges

    • The cabinet also approved the establishment of 10 new medical colleges in the state under the PPP model.
    • In two phases, medical colleges will be set up in Adoni, Madanapalle, Markapuram, Pulivendula, Penugonda, Palakollu, Amalapuram, Narsipatnam, Bapatla and Parvathipuram under PPP mode.
    • The cabinet approved issuing RFPs for this purpose. In the second phase, colleges will be established in the remaining six areas.
    • The Chief Minister directed officials to prepare a feasibility report for these establishments under PPP.

    SIPB projects

    • Additionally, the cabinet decided to endorse several projects cleared by the State Investment Promotion Board (SIPB)
    • Give a green signal to Hindalco’s Rs 586 crore project in Kuppam.
    • Approve Skyroot Aerospace projects and allocate land to Mother Dairy
    • The government has also approved MSME Parks policies as part of the Speed of Doing Business initiative.
    • The government will also provide capital subsidies and approve the repeal of Nala charges for investments.
    • The government has approved the ‘HFCL investment proposal’, worth around Rs 1,197 crore in Madakasira, which is expected to create approximately 800 jobs.
    • Under Tourism Development, a 3-star hotel in Mantralayam and a 4-star hotel in Vizag have been approved.

    Newsmeter

  • Telangana Hospitals warn halt over ₹1,300 Cr Aarogyasri dues

    Telangana Hospitals warn halt over ₹1,300 Cr Aarogyasri dues

    Small and medium sized private hospitals with a bed capacity of 100 to 200 have for the past 18-months been protesting against the delay in release of Aarogyasri medical bills.

    Struggling to continue their operations given the pending medical bills piling up to around Rs.1,300 crore to Rs.1,400 crore, around 360 member hospitals of Telangana Network Hospitals Association for Aarogyasri (TANHA) a few days back threatened to withhold medical services to beneficiaries.

    According to TANHA, small and medium-sized hospitals, which provide medical services to Aarogyasri beneficiaries, are on the verge of closure, due to several issues, including delayed payments.

    They seek redrafting of terms and conditions with member hospitals, revision of packages, regular payments, establishment of redressal mechanism. Telangana Today

  • Idaho hospitals hit by 4% Medicaid cut

    Idaho hospitals hit by 4% Medicaid cut

    Idaho hospitals might face significant challenges due to a 4% Medicaid reimbursement cut. On September 1, hospitals that charge Medicaid for services will receive 4% less in reimbursement.

    This reduction could affect services for all patients, not just those on Medicaid, according to Toni Lawson, Vice President of the Idaho Hospital Association.

    Lawson explained that even a slight cut could mean the difference between financial stability and loss.

    “4% translates to even the littlest bit, could mean the difference between operating in the red and operating in the black,” Lawson said.

    Operating in the red means losing money, and Lawson mentioned that many Idaho hospitals are closer to this situation than people realize.

    “You know at any given time, half the hospitals in Idaho are operating with a less than 1% margin,” Lawson stated.

    A 4% cut would push more hospitals into financial jeopardy, forcing them to use vital reserve funds. Once these funds run out, hospitals would need to evaluate cost-saving measures.

    “They’re going to have to start looking at what service lines aren’t covering themselves in terms of expenses and costs,” Lawson said.

    Programs that are too costly might face cuts, she explained.

    “The most vulnerable services that you may see some more closures are labor and delivery services and behavioral health services,” Lawson added.

    These services often run at a loss but hospitals still perform the services because they are essential to the community, Lawson explained.

    She also emphasized that without funding from other areas, these crucial services could experience cutbacks and closures.

    “These are pretty tough decisions that I think our hospitals are going to have to make, particularly our small rural hospitals,” Lawson said.

    Although Lawson hopes the 4% reimbursement cut is temporary, it could lead to difficult decisions for hospitals.

    Non Stop Local did reach out to The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, they asked for specific written questions to send a written response. As of Tuesday afternoon, a written response was not sent. KHQ

  • US CDC panel to vote on vaccines

    US CDC panel to vote on vaccines

    A revamped U.S. CDC vaccine advisory committee is scheduled to meet on September 18, and could vote on shots for hepatitis B, measles-mumps-rubella-varicella and respiratory syncytial virus, according to the federal register.

    The meeting announcement comes after a major upheaval at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention last week, where its director Susan Monarez was fired after resisting changes to vaccine policy that were advanced by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    Three top officials at the health agency also resigned in the wake of the firing, citing anti-vaccine policies pushed by Kennedy, including firing of the entire expert vaccine advisory panel — the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — in June, and replacing them with like-minded anti-vaccine activists and other hand-picked advisers.

    The newly revamped seven-member vaccine panel had met in June and voted to recommend seasonal influenza shots free from mercury-based preservative thimerosal.

    The head of the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions has called for the delay of the meeting of vaccine advisers this month after chaos erupted at the CDC.

    Kennedy has made sweeping changes to the nation’s vaccine policies, including the withdrawal of federal recommendations for COVID-19 shots for pregnant women and healthy children. Reuters

  • Bihar to set up 7 new medical colleges

    Bihar to set up 7 new medical colleges

    The Bihar Cabinet on Tuesday gave its nod to open government medical colleges in seven districts of the State.

    Giving its nod to health department’s proposal, the Cabinet decided to open one medical college and hospital in seven districts of Kishanganj, Katihar, Rohtas, Sheohar, Lakhisarai, Arwal and Sheikhpura, Cabinet Secretariat Department’s Additional Chief Secretary (ACS) Arvind Kumar Chaudhary told reporters in a post Cabinet briefing.

    There are, currently, 12 State-run government medical colleges and hospitals apart from 20 under construction medical colleges in the State.

    In another decision, the Cabinet also sanctioned ₹20,000 crore to roll out Mukhya Mantri Mahila Rozgar Yojana, under which one woman of every family will be given ₹10,000 to start a business of her own choice, Chaudhary said.

    Following the evaluation of the performance of women’s entrepreneurial ventures after six months, an additional ₹2 lakh will be given as grant to the women entrepreneurs, he said adding that the amount of ₹20,000 crore will be made available as advance from Bihar Contingency Fund and Finance Department as per requirement.

    Along with it, the Cabinet also gave its nod for creation of various posts of 3,233 in different government departments, Chaudhary said.

    Out of 3,233 different posts, it approved the Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) department’s proposal for creation of 1,800 teaching and non-teaching posts for newly approved 40 residential schools.

    Following the implementation of Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 760 posts have been created besides approving the redesignation of various posts in order to strengthen the prosecution cadre, he said.

    A separate unit of “Prohibition and State Narcotics Control Bureau” has been set up for which 88 posts have been created to deal with the issue of narcotics and prohibition. So far, the Economic Offence Unit (EOU) has been tackling the cases of narcotics and drugs while CID has been dealing with the cases of prohibition.

    A total of 237 posts in 38 government engineering colleges, 177 posts (six principals and 171 lecturers) in 46 government polytechnic/government women’s polytechnic, 47 posts in soil conservation directorate (agriculture department), 25 posts in Art, Culture and Youth Department have been created.

    The Cabinet also increased the basic salary by 30% per month as “risk allowance” for the police officials and personnel who are either working or working on deputation in Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS). The amount will not exceed ₹25,000 per month on which dearness allowance will not be payable, Chaudhary said.

    Bihar Home Guards’ duty and training allowances have been hiked from ₹774 to ₹1121 for each working day which is on par with a one-day salary of Bihar police personnel and it will be effective from the date of issuance of the order.

    It also decided to increase the monthly honorarium of Gram Kutchery Secretary from ₹6,000 to ₹9,000. The hike will be made applicable from July 01, 2025.

    The Cabinet also hiked the stipend of students doing internship in different medical colleges, Patna dental college, Ayurvedic, Unani, Homoeopathy colleges and foreign medical sciences. They will now get ₹27,000 per month as stipend against the existing monthly stipend of ₹20,000.

    While those doing internship in physiotherapy and occupational therapy will get the hiked monthly stipend of ₹20,000 against ₹15,000 per month.

    The monthly honorarium of Technical Assistant has been hiked from ₹27,000 to ₹40,000 per month while Accountant-cum-IT Assistant’s monthly honorarium has been increased to ₹30,000 from ₹20,000.

    The Cabinet gave its nod to hand over the under construction International Cricket Stadium at Rajgir to BCCI affiliated Bihar Cricket Association (BCA) for its maintenance and operations. It is a step in direction towards holding international cricket matches at Rajgir.

    It also temporarily hiked the Bihar Contingency Fund (BCF) corpus upto ₹12,675.80 crore till March 30, 2026, for timely implementation of various important schemes launched by the State government.

    A total of 48 decisions were taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar. The Hindu

  • US healthcare premiums may rise without tax credit renewal

    US healthcare premiums may rise without tax credit renewal

    Maine’s health care system, as well as Mainers, could suffer another blow come the end of year if enhanced tax credits—that discount marketplace health care insurance premiums—are not renewed.

    According to the nonprofit Health System Tracker, if tax credits expire at the end of the year, some Mainers could see their health insurance premiums increase by as much as $900 dollars per month.

    Access to affordable health care has long been considered as one of the biggest successes of the Obama Administration. The Affordable Care Act was enacted in 2010, and with it came access to cheaper insurance premiums through the marketplace or what some call the exchange.

    Each state has its own marketplace. Mainers use the CoverMe marketplace to access affordable health coverage in the state.

    Matt Wellington from the Maine Public Health Association said CoverMe could soon become unaffordable if Congress members do not renew the enhanced premium tax credits that are set to expire at the end of 2025.

    The enhanced premium tax credits discount marketplace health insurance.

    All year, healthcare has faced immense pressure due to talks about massive federal and state cuts to Medicaid and Medicare. But MaineHealth’s chief of government affairs officer Katie Fullam Harris has continuously advocated for elected officials in Maine and Washington to adequately fund health care.

    A few months ago, Congress passed the House Resolution 1 spending bill, which made more than $1 trillion in cuts to Medicaid and Medicare.

    Harris said hospitals and health care providers are already functioning on razor thin budgets as they brace for the impact of those cuts.

    Fullam Harris said with the tax credits, marketplace healthcare for some people would only increase by five percent, but without the credits, there would be a 122 percent increase for some cohorts of people.

    She said many working class people use health insurance through the exchange will likely be unable to afford health care if those increases happen.

    “Maine people cannot afford a $12,000 per year increase in their insurance cost,” Fullam Harris said. “They’ll rely on emergency departments far more, and they will not be able to afford medications and many things that they need to stay healthy. That is our biggest concern.” News Center Maine

  • ABDM to seek ₹2,000 cr funding till 2030

    ABDM to seek ₹2,000 cr funding till 2030

    The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), India’s flagship program to create an integrated digital healthcare infrastructure, is planning to seek ₹2,000 crore to extend its operations till 2030, two government officials aware of the matter said.

    The proposal comes as the scheme’s initial five-year term, launched with a budget of ₹1,600 crore, is set to end in March next year, with only a third of the allocated funds having been used.

    The National Health Authority (NHA), the implementing body for the mission, is leading the push for this new funding.

    “We are moving a proposal to secure a significant allocation for ABDM 2.0,” the first of the two officials cited earlier said, highlighting the urgency to continue the program’s momentum. “The process for cabinet approval is underway and we expect it to move forward quickly in the coming days.”

    The extension for the ABDM is being sought to continue building India’s digital health infrastructure. The initial five-year term was foundational, with a new phase, “ABDM 2.0,” requiring a larger budget and more time. The extension is crucial for completing the digital infrastructure, expanding adoption by onboarding more healthcare facilities and citizens with ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) IDs, and providing sustained human resources and capacity-building support.

    This proposed funding extension is important for the digital health mission, which is building a comprehensive digital backbone for the country’s healthcare system. The digital healthcare ecosystem will enable a host of facilities like digital consultation, consent of patients in letting medical practitioners access their records, etc. With the implementation of this scheme, old medical records will remain stored digitally.

    “Hopefully by the end of this month, we are expecting to circulate the note to seek budgetary approvals for ABDM 2.0. Also, this month, NHA is hosting an annual event called Arogya Manthan, so soon after that, the Expenditure Finance Committee and cabinet note will be circulated,” the second official said. Both the officials cited earlier spoke on the condition of anonymity.

    Queries sent to the Union health ministry remained unanswered till press time.

    The Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC) is a panel chaired by the expenditure secretary in the Union finance ministry. The EFC examines schemes, coordinates with other ministries and departments, and provides recommendations before proposals are considered for final approval, playing a crucial role in managing and controlling government expenditure.

    The ABDM aims to create a unified digital health infrastructure in India. It is a network of technologies and services that connects patients, doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies. Its goal is to create a seamless flow of health information, improving efficiency, access, and quality of care.

    Bharath Sesha, managing director at health technology provider Philips Indian Subcontinent, said, “The extension of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission is a timely step for Indian healthcare. ABDM is a visionary initiative aimed at enabling longitudinal patient data, which is fundamental to truly integrated and continuous care. With this foundation, artificial intelligence can become a powerful enabler helping clinicians detect disease earlier, support more accurate diagnosis, and deliver patient-centric outcomes.”

    Sesha added that such digital tools will also allow doctors to spend more quality time with patients rather than on routine processes. “At Philips, we believe that the combination of ABDM’s digital backbone and AI-driven innovation will play a transformative role in building an accessible, efficient and resilient health system for the future.”

    For individuals, the ABDM provides an easily accessible personal digital health record, saving time and leading to better diagnoses. For the healthcare system, it promises a more inclusive network, reducing administrative burdens and helping bridge the gap between urban and rural areas. LiveMint