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  • For foreign chip tariffs, the Trump team takes the national security perspective

    For foreign chip tariffs, the Trump team takes the national security perspective

    The move is a likely precursor to sticking steep tariffs on imported chips: The Trump administration has been applying similar levies to foreign goods ostensibly to, among other things, encourage more manufacturing on American soil.

    Public notice of the investigation will be published in Wednesday’s edition of the Federal Register. In a pre-publication copy of the notice available for review now, the US Department of Commerce explained it was seeking public comment on the matter as it seeks to “determine the effects on national security of imports of semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment (SME) and their derivative products.”

    Per the notice, derivative products include things “that contain semiconductors,” so if any tariffs do result from the investigation, expect electronics that include foreign-made chips (yes, iPhones) to be affected, too.

    The Trump regime lifted tariffs on a number of imports – including computer equipment – last week, but with the added caveat that it fully intended to bring the tariffs back within a couple of months. The President also warned tariffs were coming for chips specifically. This investigation seems to be the beginning of that effort, with the White House using a familiar measure to legitimize potential tariffs on the semiconductor sector.

    Like it did with steel, aluminum and automotive tariffs, the federal government is using the Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which allows the President to enact tariffs for national security reasons.

    The shift from using a declaration of national emergency to the more specific concerns about national security “reveals the administration’s desire for a more durable justification,” Consumer Technology Association CEO Gary Shapiro said of the news. “But claiming that downstream consumer tech products qualify as ‘semiconductors’ is a stretch.”

    As for particularities, the notice said it’s looking for public feedback not only on the security risks of importing semiconductors, but the country’s potential to handle domestic production of affected chips as well, which ties in with Trump’s previous justification of tariffs as a way to bulk up, or in a lot of cases jumpstart, US manufacturing.

    US semiconductor manufacturing has seen a boost in recent years with the Biden-era CHIPS Act and commitments from multinationals like TSMC and Samsung to build chip plants in the US. As we’ve noted before, however, those plants can take years to come online, and both super-corps have been hesitant to bring leading-edge chip manufacturing to the US.

    In other words – and forgive us for sounding a bit like a broken record – buyers will feel the pinch if the Trump administration uses this investigation to enact semiconductor tariffs; the extra levies will be passed onto them. Amazon expects this to happen. Meanwhile, the randomness of the tariff strategy thus far will forestall any big US reindustrialization, according to Shapiro.

    “Unpredictability is undermining long-term investment and growth,” Shapiro said.

    “More, high production costs and a limited skilled workforce make domestic manufacturing of consumer tech challenging,” the CTA CEO added. “To support US innovation and competitiveness, we need a smarter, targeted trade strategy where we team up with allies to compete with China.”

    The public comment period for the investigation will last for 21 days from publication of the order, which is scheduled for Wednesday. Section 232 investigations are designed to take no longer than 270 days. The Trump administration also released an advance copy of another Section 232 investigation that could preempt tariffs yesterday targeting the pharmaceutical industry. The Register

  • The government of Odisha requires AI knowledge for all officers.

    The government of Odisha requires AI knowledge for all officers.

    In a major move to modernise governance and boost digital efficiency, the Odisha government has made it mandatory for all officers to acquire foundational knowledge in Artificial Intelligence (AI). A notification issued by Chief Secretary Manoj Ahuja on April 15 directed all departments to ensure their officers enroll in at least one basic online AI course.

    “AI has the potential to bring transformative changes in how government functions from making it easy for citizens to interface with Government to predictive analysis, intelligent grievance redressal systems, planning, and monitoring service delivery outcomes,” the letter stated.

    Notably, this initiative is part of the state’s broader plan to build a digitally competent and future-ready administrative workforce.

    According to the directive, officers must complete a foundational AI course within three months. These online courses are available for free on reputed platforms and cover essential AI concepts, tools, and applications.

    The courses aim to offer both theoretical understanding and practical insights. Further, departments have been asked to designate a nodal officer to oversee implementation, facilitate enrollment, and monitor progress.

    Consolidated reports on course completion must be submitted to the Chief Secretary’s office within the deadline.

    Why it matters
    The move comes as AI becomes increasingly relevant in public administration. From predictive analysis and grievance redressal systems to improved planning and real-time service monitoring, AI can significantly enhance how the government serves its citizens.

    The Chief Secretary stressed that understanding AI is crucial for effective governance. Officers need to use these tools to make informed decisions, manage large data systems, and design citizen-centric policies. Odisha TV

  • The Coordination Division is set up by CDSCO & has six major priority areas

    The Coordination Division is set up by CDSCO & has six major priority areas

    The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) has established a new unit — the “Coordination Division” — as India broadens the mandate of its drug regulatory authority beyond just quality testing.

    The division is responsible for several functions, ranging from preparing monthly reports for the Cabinet to managing special assignments from senior leadership. It has been entrusted with six key priority areas.

    According to the document, “A new Division titled ‘Co-ordination Division’ is hereby created within CDSCO (HQ) with immediate effect.”

    With multiple tasks at hand ranging from approval and regulation of drugs, vaccines, cosmetics and medical devices, CDSCO is running risk-based inspections and audits across the country at pharmaceutical firms, medical device-making units, contract research organisations and private and public laboratories.

    The health ministry has also asked CDSCO to wipe out the concerns of counterfeit medicines from the Indian market while pushing small and micro pharmaceutical manufacturers to upgrade their units on par with global standards.

    “Amid the ongoing changes at the CDSCO, the industry is experiencing delays of at least one to two months in the processing of requests and applications. Given the limited manpower and an expanding list of responsibilities, this new arm has been introduced to free up key personnel, allowing them to focus on handling priority areas,” a senior government official said, requesting anonymity.

    List of tasks
    The document further details the work responsibilities shifting from other departments to the new coordination division, with the first being “submission of monthly summary to Cabinet”.

    Currently, the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) and Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) division were responsible for the task.

    Also, the new division will be responsible for “monitoring coordination requirements in CDSCO that are not specifically allocated to other sections”.

    It will not only collate the “achievement of CDSCO objectives as directed by the ministry from time to time”, but also monitor the “circulation of general circulars, training circulars or vacancy circulars among other tasks, which till now was being done by the administration division”.

    The charge of collecting and collating sample data related to the strengthening of states’ drug regulatory system (SSDRS) scheme has also been given to the new division, transferring it from the GCT & Ethics Committee.

    “Any other work as assigned by the competent authority from time to time,” the order issued by the drug regulatory agency said. News18

  • India’s healthcare system grows significantly, with 23 AIIMS

    India’s healthcare system grows significantly, with 23 AIIMS

    Union minister J P Nadda on Tuesday said the country’s healthcare sector has taken a monumental leap under the Narendra Modi government with the number of AIIMS rising to 23 and medical colleges being set up in rural areas.

    Addressing the 5th convocation ceremony of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, the health minister said AIIMS that have come up in different parts of the country are all equipped with state-of-the-art facilities.

    “For half a century, the AIIMS in Delhi was the only institute of its kind in the country. After Atal Bihari Vajpayee became the prime minister, six more were set up of which AIIMS-Rishikesh is one.

    “But in the last 10 years of Narendra Modi’s prime ministership, 16 more AIIMS have been added, taking the total number to 23,” Nadda, the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, said.

    He praised the premier institute in Rishikesh for the “great work” it was doing in the field of telemedicine promotion alongside AIIMS, Delhi and PGI, Chandigarh by providing quality healthcare services to remote and under-served areas.

    The air ambulance service launched by Prime Minister Modi at AIIMS-Rishikesh in October last year has in a short span of time saved the lives of 309 critical patients by airlifting them from their homes in difficult terrain to the premier health facility, Nadda said.

    The number of medical colleges in the country has risen from 387 to 780 over the last 10 years which indicates that medical colleges are being opened in rural areas as well.

    “Medical colleges have been opened in non-descript remote places where one could not imagine them at one time,” he said.

    He attributed the reformative changes to the approach of today’s policymakers.

    “Today, you have world-class facilities right here. You do not need to go anywhere else,” he said.

    He spoke at length about how the shift in focus from curative health to preventive and promotive health in the new health policy was proving beneficial to the country.

    Nadda said education is a birthright but not professional education which he described as a privilege given by society.

    “On each student in a professional course, the government is spending Rs 35 lakh per annum. So, your responsibility towards the society is immense,” he told the gathering.

    He said students who were conferred with their degrees on Tuesday should look upon the day as just the beginning of a long journey and use the skills learnt at the institute to the service of the society. PTI

  • Gujarat advocates for the use of AI in healthcare

    Gujarat advocates for the use of AI in healthcare

    Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel on Sunday said that the state government has always supported emerging technologies in the medical sector and added that the time has now come to integrate artificial intelligence into healthcare.

    “Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel stated that Gujarat has consistently supported emerging technologies in the medical sector. Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced robotic surgery in Gujarat as early as 2013. Now is the time to integrate artificial intelligence into the healthcare sector. The state government has paved the way for the integration of artificial intelligence at various stages within Gujarat’s healthcare sector,” as per a Gujarat Chief Minister’s office release.

    Narendra Modi has made efforts to ensure excellent and affordable healthcare for every citizen of the country through futuristic technology while simultaneously strengthening advanced infrastructure and the essential manpower for modern medical science. As a result, technologies such as AI and robotics have gained significant momentum in the country’s healthcare sector.

    “Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel virtually inaugurated the ‘Center of Excellence in Robotic Gastrointestinal Surgery’ at Kaizen Hospital in Ahmedabad. Marking a significant milestone, Kaizen Hospital becoming the first in the country to perform 100 robotic gastrointestinal (GI) surgeries, the Chief Minister delivered an inspiring address to commemorate the achievement,” the release read.

    In this context, Chief Minister Patel noted that building on the foundation laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the state government has installed the CyberKnife – a Robotic Linear Accelerator Machine – for advanced radiotherapy treatment at the cancer hospital, at an investment of Rs95 crore. Robotic surgery has also been initiated at U.N. Mehta Hospital since 2022. Over the past decade, under the Prime Minister’s leadership, sustained efforts have been made to develop a highly skilled workforce in the medical sector.

    “Chief Minister highlighted the rapidly growing use of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare. With the advent of AI and telemedicine, quality medical services are now reaching even the most remote regions. AI has made it easier to access patients’ medical histories and provides clinical decision support to doctors, significantly reducing treatment time. In emergency situations, it also enables swift and effective care,” the release read.

    Chief Minister Patel added that the state government has launched such an AI-based digital ICU at UN Mehta Hospital. Whenever the Prime Minister engages in dialogue with AI leaders, he places special emphasis on the use of AI in the health sector. When he meets startup innovators, he inspires them to bring practical solutions to challenges in the healthcare sector. An AI Center of Excellence has been set up at GIFT City, where we also encourage health-sector startups.

    “Chief Minister Patel stated that the number of medical colleges in the country has increased from 319 to 703. The number of medical seats in MBBS and post-graduate courses has grown from 85,000 to 1.68 lakh. There are currently 22 AIIMS functioning in the country,” the release read.

    Explaining the importance of a healthy lifestyle, Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel said, “Prevention is better than cure.” We should live in such a way that we do not fall ill, going back to basics–back to nature. He also explained to everyone the nine resolutions given by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the well-being of the human body, the environment, and the Earth: Save Water, Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam, Cleanliness, Vocal for Local, Desh Darshan, Natural Farming, Healthy Lifestyle, Yoga and Sports, and Support for the Poor.”

    “Chief Minister Patel congratulated Dr Sanjiv Haribhakti and the entire team of Kaizen Hospital for becoming the first hospital in India to perform over 100 GI robotic surgeries,” the release read.

    On this occasion, Amit Thakar, MLA; Harit Shukla, Principal Secretary of the Administrative Reforms and Training Division; Dr Sanjiv, senior doctor at Kaizen Hospital; Dr Mahesh Desai, renowned medical expert; and several citizens associated with the medical field were present. ANI

  • Bharti Hexacom ceases its currently active offer & begins a new one

    Bharti Hexacom ceases its currently active offer & begins a new one

    Shares of Bharti Hexacom Ltd. will be in the spotlight, April 11, after the company announced it has temporarily paused its plan to sell 3,400 telecom towers to Indus Towers for ₹1,134 crore.

    The move comes after an intervention by Telecommunications Consultants India Limited (TCIL) — a Government of India entity that holds a 15% stake in Bharti Hexacom. Following TCIL’s involvement, Bharti Hexacom stated in a stock exchange filing that the proposal has been put “in abeyance” and a fresh evaluation will be carried out in consultation with TCIL.

    This transaction was originally part of a larger deal announced in February, under which Indus Towers was to acquire a total of 16,100 towers from Bharti Airtel and Bharti Hexacom for ₹3,308.7 crore in cash. The deal was expected to close by March 31. As of now, Indus Towers has completed the acquisition of Airtel’s passive infrastructure business, which involved 12,700 towers. The remaining 3,400 towers from Bharti Hexacom are pending.

    Indus Towers had previously said the acquisition was aligned with its core business and would enhance its market share while supporting long-term growth. On the investment front, brokerage firm Motilal Oswal has reiterated its bullish stance on Bharti Hexacom. In a recent note, it stated that it prefers Bharti Hexacom shares over its parent company Bharti Airtel Ltd., citing lower risks of capital misallocation.

    Motilal Oswal has given Bharti Hexacom a ‘Buy’ rating with a target price of ₹1,625 — a level that would surpass the stock’s post-listing high of ₹1,609. The brokerage noted that Bharti Hexacom is currently trading at a 15% premium to the implied valuation of Bharti Airtel’s India business, a premium it believes could be sustained. BharatnNet

  • US ‘advanced’ cyberattacks are claimed by China

    US ‘advanced’ cyberattacks are claimed by China

    Chinese authorities have accused the US National Security Agency (NSA) of carrying out sophisticated cyberattacks targeting critical Chinese infrastructure during the Asian Winter Games in February. The allegations, announced by police in Harbin and reported Tuesday by the state-run Xinhua News Agency, signal a heightened escalation in cybersecurity tensions between the two nations.

    According to the Harbin Public Security Bureau, the NSA allegedly launched a series of “advanced cyberattacks” on essential sectors, including energy, transportation, water resources, telecommunications, and national defence research institutions in China’s northeastern Heilongjiang province, the host region for the Games.

    Authorities identified three individuals accused of orchestrating the attacks: Katheryn A Wilson, Robert J Snelling, and Stephen W Johnson. The trio has been placed on a wanted list, with Chinese officials claiming they were involved in repeated cyberattacks not only against government infrastructure but also against major Chinese enterprises, including Huawei.

    The report also named two US academic institutions — the University of California and Virginia Tech — as being involved in the alleged cyber operations, though specific details on their roles were not provided.

    Xinhua’s report also claims the NSA carried out the cyberattacks during the Asian Winter Games, with a particular focus on disrupting key information systems and stealing sensitive data.

    “The US National Security Agency (NSA) launched cyberattacks against important industries such as energy, transportation, water conservancy, communications, and national defence research institutions in Heilongjiang province,” Xinhua quoted the Harbin police as saying.

    The operations reportedly peaked during the first ice hockey match on February 3, with the attackers targeting the Games’ registration system, which contained personal data of participating athletes and officials.

    According to investigators, the NSA allegedly activated “pre-installed backdoors” in Microsoft Windows systems on devices in the region. To avoid detection, the agency is said to have used anonymised IP addresses and rented servers across Europe and Asia.

    This development adds to the growing cyber and trade tensions between the US and China. Washington has frequently accused Chinese state-backed hackers of targeting American infrastructure, government agencies, and private firms.

    Just last month, the US indicted several alleged Chinese hackers believed to have attacked the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Department of Commerce, and foreign ministries in Taiwan, South Korea, India, and Indonesia.

    Beijing has consistently denied involvement in any overseas cyber espionage. In recent years, however, China has begun publicly accusing the US of conducting similar operations. In December, Chinese officials said they had uncovered and dealt with two American cyberattacks on domestic tech firms intended to “steal trade secrets” since May 2023, though they did not name the specific agency responsible. Business Standard

  • NATO is urged by Europe’s telecoms to protect underwater cables

    NATO is urged by Europe’s telecoms to protect underwater cables

    Following a string of alleged Russian attacks on undersea cables, a group of Europe’s largest telecom companies are urging NATO and other military leaders to do more to protect the region’s undersea infrastructure.

    “With the rise in hybrid threats, including incidents affecting subsea cables in the Baltic and North Sea, we emphasize the importance of enhanced, coordinated action to safeguard Europe’s cross-border networks,” the companies wrote in an open letter to EU, UK, and NATO decision makers.

    The companies—which include Spain’s Telefónica, Vodafone, and O2 owner Orange—argue that the “repercussions of damage to subsea cables extend far beyond Europe,” claiming future attacks could impact “global internet and power infrastructure, international communications, financial transactions, and critical services worldwide.”

    The letter calls on leaders to engage in the “robust exchange of knowledge and intelligence,” including “shared monitoring and surveillance initiatives,” and calls for “investment in advanced technologies to detect and mitigate damage to subsea cables.”

    Though the document doesn’t explicitly name any foreign powers, Russia is suspected to be behind several high-profile incidents over the past year.

    In November 2024, a Chinese ship was surrounded by European vessels due to suspicions that it attempted to sabotage fiber-optic undersea cables in the Baltic Sea. The Yi Peng 3, a commercial ship filled with Russian goods, dragged an anchor over 100 miles across Northern Europe’s Baltic seabed, and the investigation reportedly focused on whether the ship’s crew was directed to drag the anchor to intentionally damage the cables.

    That came after cables connecting Lithuania and Sweden, as well as Finland and Germany, were slashed the month prior. In January, Sweden also began investigating a cargo ship for deliberately damaging an undersea fiber-optic cable in the Baltic Sea, which connected Sweden and Latvia, after detecting connectivity issues.

    Russia and China have denied intentionally damaging any undersea infrastructure. In January, however, UK Defense Secretary John Healey said in a statement directed at Russian President Vladimir Putin that, “We know what you are doing, and we will not shy away from robust action to protect this country.”

    NATO is already looking at ways to protect subsea cables, including aquatic drones that can monitor the Baltic and Mediterranean Seas for threats and potentially be equipped with weapons.

    In January, NATO announced “Baltic Sentry,” a military activity intended “to strengthen the protection of critical infrastructure [and] improve Allies’ ability to respond to destabilizing acts.” The organization confirmed that naval drones are part of the effort, as are frigates (warships) and maritime patrol aircraft.

    “NATO will work within the Critical Undersea Infrastructure Network, which includes industry, to explore further ways to protect infrastructure and improve resilience of underwater assets,” it says. Yahoo Tech

  • Sinclair’s FCC filing seeks NextGen TV transition & ownership reform

    Sinclair’s FCC filing seeks NextGen TV transition & ownership reform

    Sinclair has submitted extensive comments to the Federal Communications Commission urging sweeping deregulation of broadcast ownership rules and acceleration of the NextGen TV ATSC 3.0 transition.

    In their April 11 filing responding to the FCC’s “Delete, Delete, Delete” initiative seeking input on rules that could be modified or eliminated, Sinclair argued that broadcasters face an unfair competitive landscape against largely unregulated Big Tech platforms.

    “Broadcasters are competing with Big Media and overpowered and unregulated new Big Tech entrants with both hands tied behind our backs due to archaic regulatory structures that fail to reflect current competitive conditions,” Sinclair stated in its filing.

    Ownership reform seen as critical
    The broadcast group identified the elimination of both local and national ownership caps as its top priorities for regulatory relief.

    Sinclair contended that the National Ownership Cap, which prohibits a single entity from owning stations that collectively reach more than 39% of U.S. television households, is “based on the faulty premise that a broadcaster at the top of the cap has a 39% market share.”

    “The Commission is in fact required by the plain language of the statute to reduce or eliminate regulatory constraints in light of competition to serve the public interest,” Sinclair argued, referring to Congress’s directive that the FCC review its media ownership rules every four years.

    “True national reach is an opportunity accessible to virtually all video programming platforms other than broadcast television, putting broadcasters at a severe competitive disadvantage,” Sinclair noted on the competitive disadvantage broadcasters face.

    Sinclair warned that maintaining current regulations threatens local journalism.

    “If broadcasters are artificially constrained by a head-in-the-sand regulatory approach that ignores competitive realities, they will inevitably be forced to cut local news budgets just as overregulation forced many newspapers to shut down—leaving local communities with less local journalism and fewer options.”

    ATSC 3.0 transition timeline supported
    Sinclair expressed support for the National Association of Broadcasters‘ petition to establish a timeline to complete the ATSC 3.0 transition in the top 55 markets by February 2028 and all other markets by February 2030.

    The broadcast group recommended several rule modifications to facilitate the transition:

    • Relaxing coverage requirements for ATSC 1.0 simulcast signals
    • Reducing the expedited processing threshold from 95% to 75% coverage
    • Eliminating requirements to post and update hosting arrangements
    • Shortening the MVPD notice period from 90 to 30 days

    “Broadcasters will need greater flexibility in hosting arrangements in order to extend the transition to the remaining (more complicated) markets,” Sinclair noted regarding ATSC 3.0 implementation requirements.

    Additional regulatory relief sought
    Beyond ownership and ATSC 3.0 changes, Sinclair requested elimination or modification of children’s television programming requirements, arguing that the Commission should “give broadcasters discretion to serve the E/I needs of their audience in the good faith judgment of the licensee rather than force stations to jump through hoops to reschedule preempted E/I programs.”

    On public file requirements, Sinclair stated: “Given the lack of public demand or need for these documents, many public file obligations serve only as enforcement action fodder at license renewal time if anything is missing or late. Because paperwork shouldn’t exist for its own sake, Sinclair respectfully requests that the Commission delete Section 73.3526 in its entirety.”

    The company’s EVP and Chief Legal Officer David Gibber, along with external counsel, signed the comments stating that current regulations threaten “the future viability of many stations and local news” by “obstructing TV broadcasters’ ability to operate and compete at scale.”

    Competition from tech giants
    Sinclair highlighted the disparity in market power, noting that “analysts estimate that if YouTube were a standalone business, it would be worth $475 billion to $550 billion – far more than the entire local broadcast industry combined.”

    The filing also pointed out that “Google’s, Meta’s, and Amazon’s annual U.S. advertising revenues each exceed the ad revenues of the entire local broadcast industry combined, and the combined share of global advertising revenues of these 3 companies hit 51% in 2024.” NewscastStudio

  • To dominate the US internet by 2030, optical fiber

    To dominate the US internet by 2030, optical fiber

    The Fiber Broadband Association recently reported that RVA LLC anticipates that optical fiber will become the major Internet delivery method to homes in the US by 2030. The report estimates that the United States will spend an all-time high of $167 billion on FTTH over the next five years.

    Michael Render, principal of RVA and primary analyst of this report, said “Fiber-to-the-home was once only the dream of a few – but has now become a perceived necessary reality to many. Consumer demand for the advantages of optical fiber is unprecedented and the industry is responding. The annual rate of homes-passed and connected are all projected to be at historical record levels, although there are expected impacts from constraints such as permitting time and workforce availability.”

    Per RVA’s consumer market research done for the Fiber Broadband Association, the market supports end-to-end fiber over any other Internet delivery method. “According to the latest consumer study, a total of 65% of all consumers now say they would prefer fiber if they had a choice, versus 18% Coax, and 17% for all other methods (wireless, DSL, or satellite). Because of this clear and growing preference, overall average FTTH take-rates will likely continue to increase, even as FTTH homes-passed continues to grow.”

    On top of this, the diversity of providers is growing to include telecom companies, cable MSOs, municipalities, rural electric cooperatives, and more. While Tier-1 phone companies continue to be the largest segment in this five-year deployment span, it is projected that their portion of FTTH homes-passed annually will keep falling from their high of 93% in 2006 to an anticipated 43% by 2029.

    RVA’s new 2025 report uses surveys and interviews with hundreds of industry experts, network operators, and vendors, and also uses reviews of public and FCC data, as well as surveys of thousands of online consumers who use all variations of broadband. This report “North American Fiber Broadband Report: FTTH Review And Forecast 2025 – 2029” also answers key questions such as, “What is the forecast for BEAD?”, “What is the forecast for the top 20 providers?”, “What are the drivers for this huge overall forecast?”, “Where are the best remaining demographic segments for growth?” and much more. Cabling Installation